A couple of years ago I was reading the specks for the 7.3 Navistar and read the phrase " Maximum design operating temperature is 245 degrees."
I believe this because my '91 runs at 240 on hot days pulling heavy up grades, for over an hour at a time. I have a mechanical gauge that is 3 degrees low.
I just came out of portland empty with the ac full on and it was at 210 on a slight hill, normal for this truck, I have seen 240 on the gauge climbing to the campground at crater lake with camper and wrangler on behind. 7 miles, didnt like it but couldnt stop. Never boiled.
The red light never came on but it was close. I am going to lock one of my spare fans solid and see if thast helps, I never hear my fan.
Yeah something definitely isn't right if you can see 240 let alone 250. Midnight Rider pinned his fan clutch and claims no difference in fuel economy. Other option would be an MS-Tech clutch.