Heh... I see I'm not the only person that spotted that manifold in that book, I knew what it was right away...
By all rights, that setup should be more efficient, and spool quicker than the contemporary setups, as there is much less heat loss with the turbo bolted directly to the manifold like that. Turbo sizing and possibly manifold life were probably the problem with the design, not the path of exhaust to the turbo.
Reversion in the exhaust manifold isn't really an issue as it isn't really designed for one way flow, heck, it's not much more than a simple log. From what I see in the picture though, they could have moved the turbo a bit closer to the front of the truck, their location does put a bit of restriction on flow from the #2 cylinder.
I still think the ideal setup would be a pair of weld-el manifolds and 2 small turbos... Some day I will make that happen.