The above posting is missing the point. The crank shaft bearing are welded up, then machined at a differant place so the stroke is differant from where it was. Think about this. Take two circles. One of the is the main bearings and the other is the rod bearings. Move them out from each other and now you have a constant main circle and a rotating rod circle. Move both of them and you change the stroke. Thats what is done for any crank stroke on any motor. The mains have their constant rotation plain position and the rods circle that centerline. Its kinda hard to explain without a picture. The realibilty is not compromised done properly. The balance is worked out too and for deep pockets... Nope... Its not. Main caps are not machined... Unless you do a line bore or line hone. Then only 2 thousands is taken off the caps.. If needed. The famous chevy 383 was a 400 crank welded up and remachined, then it was fitted into a 350 block. A 20 over piston makes it a 383 stroker with plenty of torque and realiblity. I hope this helps in the understanding...
I've delt with plenty of stroker engines and I've never heard of a crank where they moved the main journals either.
Type4 hit the nail on the head , plain and simple. Easy to do on a gasser where you are usually starting with lower compression numbers to begin with and have a lot of room to play with . I ran an engine shop many many moons ago, Lots of custom engines. granted, I've forgot, most everything since then, but not everything