If they are trying to get ungodly brightness from tiny die, they won't last for long. But damn near everyone does it.
It's just the way we think these days. Short term. Maximal return. Enforced obsolescence. So the customers buy more.
I end up buying raw chips...the ones I solder in place. Yes, solder. Because I have no intent of ever replacing them. They will be there for the rest of my life in need be.
But I have to design and construct my own LED drivers. I have found very few that are designed to last and protect the LED from power surges... And the 12 volt power in my van is really nasty.
Especially during starting. I also get nasty alternator load dumps during air conditioning clutch cycling.
LEDs are far more sensitive to voltage spikes than incandescents are. And the run voltage is about 14 volts in my van.
A lot of commercial LED light bulbs are rated 12 volts, and they mean 12, not 14.
LED lamps have a VERY nonlinear current draw vs. voltage. Which is why we have " ballasts", and usually don't connect the LED directly to power.
But it's cheap to connect the LED directly to power, or use a small series resistor.
That's the MBA way to do it. It makes for something that works great, but not for long.
The way I do it is dimmer, and I and up using at least twice the number of lamps to get the same lumens. But my lumens per Watt is the same. Also, I make damm sure I mount my LED on good heat spreaders.
LEDs are a wonderful technology, but the economic incentive for cheap-ass design that still works is more than most businessmen can stand up to.
And we drive these cheap-ass designs by purchasing them, just as a lot of us buy cheap-ass glow plugs. If you saw my designs next to the commercial designs at Home Depot, mine would cost more. But then, twenty years from now, mine would still be working.
I was happy to see my city replace our old sodium streetlight fixtures with LED, and looks like they got the good ones... Lots of emitters, and not driving them so hard.
You can see that just looking at them...it's not like an arc light. When those LEDs are driven so hard they blind you like a welding arc,. Well I have observed those LEDs don't last long.