I'm not the smartest cat in the litter & stand to be corrected & I still learn everyday, but here's some $.02......
And I'll probably go out there & fire mine up in a minute & it'll swallow it't guts, but my turbo has probably over 600K (on 2 engines) on it ....??? Not sure, but ballpark. My extended warrantys kept breaking my speedo years ago....
I actually probably need to get mine checked out & think about a rebuild as hi-miler as mine is. My ATS non gated has a little side slack since it was new when I wiggle it. & I have seen a little oil residue inside my intake pressure side "bonnet" when I've had it off before, & I've had a RDT for about 3 yr now.
My understanding also is that turbo seals are designed to seal during operation under oil pressure. Not at rest. That's one reason 'ya need good ample oil supply to turbo.
That's one reason I installed an Isspro shutdown pyro switch thingie on mine early on to let oil & turbo cool down before engine shuts down. I was told it needed to cool down to at least 300deg F before shutdown....I set mine at about 285-290. This lets oil cool down instead of slowly "coking up" slowly inside turbo & running risk of restrictions.
And I'm a big believer in changing oil....oil is cheap, especially if 'ya run it used back thru fuel!
And I don't like to idle diesels for very long....idle RPM's up some if 'ya gonna sit & idle for very long....they do "load-up/wet stack"
Anyway, my $.02.....