Why do dynos have to be so damn expensive
What we are getting into here is supertuning and its hard to do that without access to a dynomometer for more than a few minutes.
I remember on FTE there was a thread where they were examining the possibility of using the glow plugs as sensors for the purpose of supertuning. Basically, you hook up a volt meter to each individual plug and compare readings to see if all the holes are burning at the same temp. More equal and lower across the board relative to the amount of power produced resulted in the best MPGs.
At least that was the theory. The original poster had plans to make a custom timing map for the injector pump with the help of a machine shop but life has a way of getting in the way of projects like this and I haven't heard of him for months.
A few posters were able to get some volt meter readings on the thread and there did seem to be real correlation from one engine to another. I wasn't able to get mine to work though and different brands of glow plugs gave different readings (though what you were really looking for was comparing on cylinder to another in the same engine).