ZF5 Problem Jumping out of 4th

ChevellRCR

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Ok so I am dropping the engine off at the machine shop today and I took the transmission to the shop last week but I have a problem with it and want to pick your brains. This ZF S5-47 is originally from a 460 superduty. The transmission shifts great. but going down the road coasting in 4th the slightest bump will make it jump out of gear. I have no problem when it's under load. I figured worn syncro or something so I had my local shop rebuild it. All new bearings and syncros. Got the trans back and it's doing the same thing. Now that I had to pull the engine I figured I would have the transmission looked at again. I received a call from the shop and they are finding nothing wrong. Have any of you had this issue before and if so what was the remedy? The problem is only in 4th and only while coasting. Side note is the shifter is a short throw. It and all parts were purchased from www.midwesttrans.com Also the jumping out happened with the original shifter as well. Thank you for any and all advice.
 

mf7lakes

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About 15 years ago, my ZF would pop out of reverse gear for no reason -- Ford dealer shop changed the slave cylinder -- problem went away.
 

ChevellRCR

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Ok. Update. Just dropped by the transmission shop and looked at it with the owner. It looks like there may have been some play in the pilot bearing. Being 4th is a direct drive any play in the system is multiplied there. I think this is truly the problem but we're going to replace the detent springs also.

Does anyone have a recommendation on the pilot bearing. The one that was in it is the one that came with the south bend clutch. I'm leaning towards the TIMKEN FC65662.
 

u2slow

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I don't like roller bearings if I can get a bronze bushing.

I thought SB was offering kevlar bushings for select applications.
 

ChevellRCR

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The current bushing is one of south bend's kevlar bushings. I am def interested in the bronze bushing. Do you know a source?
 

ROCK HARVEY

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I’m not surprised at the worn pilot bearing, but unless the input shaft bearing also has play how would the trans be popping out of gear?
 

ROCK HARVEY

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When the transmission was rebuilt, do you know if they replaced the plastic shifter guides/bushings? They’re not included in the rebuild kits I’ve seen, you have to buy them separately which means a transmission shop might skip replacing them.
 

ChevellRCR

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Yes the white plastic bushings were replaced. Also the clutch probably has about a 1000-1200 miles on it. I am wondering if the pilot bushing may have been damaged while installing the transmission.
 

XOLATEM

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This ZF S5-47 is originally from a 460 superduty.
It looks like there may have been some play in the pilot bearing.
The current bushing is one of south bend's kevlar bushings.
I'm leaning towards the TIMKEN FC65662.
I received a call from the shop and they are finding nothing wrong
Being 4th is a direct drive any play in the system is multiplied there.

I tried to not say anything but I just can't stop myself from offering my tinhorn armchair quarterback opinion on the things that scream at me on this one.....

First...I have never been a fan of using a 460 case behind a 6.9-7.3 diesel...

Yes, I am sure there are some who have done it and it worked fine for a million miles...

but...the locating dowels are different and the bolt holes that may line up have too much clearance (in my opinion) to get the crankshaft and the input shaft centerlines located to the point that you will not have trouble down the road...

the whole thing just seems to be a wishful-thinking crapshoot...that I would not stake my reputation on....the only way to pull off something like that successfully would be if a good machine shop had built a template that would give you the places to drill or bush holes in the exact right locations to get it all lined up within an acceptable tolerance.

Speaking of tolerances...I am curious of how much clearance/preload the mainshaft on this unit was set at...if the input shaft has any wiggle...anything other than being able to turn with some torque drag...the endplay/preload is too loose and will cause the popping out problem.

These are tapered bearings and the whole thing was probably designed by some german that would rather take a beating than to draw up a transmission that had loose tolerances...if you have had any experience with any german-manufactured products you will notice how much pride they take in their reputation.

On pilot bearings...I always opted for a needle-bearing version...but...I also made sure that the tip on the input shaft was case-hardened and in good shape...and...I always used moly lube on the needles...I never trusted the lube that was on it to begin with...in case some pencil-necked bean counter decided to monkey with the lube spec before it went out the door.

Back to tolerances....I have run across a number of folks that work on stuff and assume that "what it came in with" is good enough for them...

I disagree...if I build the unit...I am measuring everything in sight and making sure my clearances are spot-on...this includes having to have bearing shims on hand to adjust the preload on the mainshaft and countershaft.

Without being too obvious...I would casually ask the rebuilder what specs he uses on this kind of unit and then watch and listen closely to the answer.

One thing that comes to mind other than the good suggestions the other guys have offered is fork wear...or anything that would keep the slider from going completely into its spot to couple up...and you ought to ask to examine the unit yourself and look for any wear on the fork, slider, hub, and engagement teeth on the input shaft...get a magnifying glass if you have to and give those parts a real going-over. ...oh...and the shift rails...look for wear at the shifter end as well.

Without being able to see the unit disassembled this is all I can offer up...

The popping-out problem is caused by the coupling parts not being paired up adequately, excessive wear on said parts, or the input shaft is wiggling and/or skewed...that is...not rotating on the correct centerline from mis-alignment.

Wishing you all the luck you can muster on this one...

Just my .02.

Merry Christmas to all of you, by the way...
 

franklin2

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Yes, I read that a modern transmission with the helical cut gear teeth always have a side on them besides the radial load you would expect. I suppose the helical cut gear teeth act like screw threads and push the gears sideways. So this makes the end play settings in the transmission critical. Too much end play will make the main shaft the gear rides on shift to the back or the front under load, and then when decelerating the shaft will shift the other way. This back and forth movement of the mainshaft can pop it out of gear.

I know just enough about transmissions to get myself in trouble.
 

ROCK HARVEY

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Speaking of tolerances...I am curious of how much clearance/preload the mainshaft on this unit was set at...if the input shaft has any wiggle...anything other than being able to turn with some torque drag...the endplay/preload is too loose and will cause the popping out problem.

This is what I was getting at when I was asking how it could pop out of gear with only the pilot bearing loose. I would try to wiggle the input shaft and see if there is any play.

Side note: I have the 460 gears in my zf5, but I swapped the gearset into a diesel case.
 

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