Just looked those up, what kind of benefits with they provide over a standard vein turbo?
With a a VGT (Variable Geometry Turbo) there Is a set of veins in the exhaust side of the turbo. The PCM (or some type of stand alone controller) moves the veins. So, at low load, or low speed conditions, the veins are more closed, making the exhaust side of the turbo act like a small housing turbo. As load or speeds increase, the veins open up, allowing more exhaust to escape, while keeping the balance to load as efficient as possible. The 6.0 PSD, the 6.7 Cummins, I think one of the Duramax engines,and some larger engines have a VGT. Basically it is a variable sized exhaust housing.
Here are a couple videos explaining VGT’s
xc_hide_links_from_guests_guests_error_hide_media
xc_hide_links_from_guests_guests_error_hide_media
This last one is longer, it was made by Diesel Tech Ron, who was a Ford Dealership mechanic and worked on all the diesels. This shows disassembly of a 6.0 VGT and how it works.
xc_hide_links_from_guests_guests_error_hide_media
Ron’s videos, along with the ones from FordTechMakuloco, who is a member here and next door, are very good resources. Makuloco, has videos on all Ford vehicles, Ron’s were mainly diesels. I have learned a lot from both of their videos. They are both on YouTube, as DieselTechRon and FordTechMakuloco. Unfortunately, a couple years go, Ron was killed in an automobile crash.... so there videos on the channel about that also.....
Hopefully theses help explain a VGT and some of the advantages and disadvantages..... big thing with a VGT is don’t idle a lot, and you need to not baby them.... make the veins move. On my 6.0 I make sure to be heavy on the throttle every few days........