I use yellow tygon fuel hose from my Faucet fuel pump up to the fuel filter. I can see if I have air in my fuel before it gets to my filter. I had a bad piece of hose that went from the chasis to the mechanical pump. It did not leak fuel, but it would suck flat, and somehow get air in the system.
From living with an IDI for 22 years, I have seen many air in fuel starts. They all produce smoke, if any fuel at all is present. Any time you start a cold IDI, there will be smoke. The sputter that the engine is making, and getting faster and faster equals air being pushed through the ip.
The newer injection pumps do not have to be bled, if they run out of fuel. Once I supply a strong stream of air free fuel, mine will start in 15 to 20 seconds. I accidentally tried that a few weeks ago, when I ran the rear tank dry. I pulled over, switched tanks, let the faucet run for about a minute, started it up and drove away. I don't recommend doing that, as any air in an injection pump does not do it any good.
And thinking about what happened to the collapsed hose, if it has been changed, or not, that is a place for air to get in. Not all fuel hose will stand up to diesel fuel. Parts counter guys will sell you "fuel hose" that will be no good in a couple to five years.