Here in NJ they wouldn't let you do the clone a factory vehicle. I have an '86 Supercab that had a 351w at the time and came that way. Wanted more towing power so got a 460 to build, it happened to be out of an '86 F-350 and I had all the emissions equipment so I had an easy option to make it legal, doing a mild performance build and retaining smog pumps, EGR, etc. Called DMV and explained what I was doing and asked if I made it just like it came from Ford with a 460 as if the original owner just checked a different box if they would emissions test it as if it came that way. I was told they would fail it. I stopped at a state run inspection station and asked there, they said more or less the same thing. If they see the engine doesn't match the VIN it fails. Asked if they'd stick it anyway and pass if the 460 passed 351 smog numbers, which they said not if they noticed engine was different than the original.
Load of BS, wasn't worth building a smog engine just to maybe have it fail anyway so I just trashed the smog equipment and built the engine how I wanted to build it. Did me well until the state cracked down ******* private shops. I got sick of random $185 fines from the tax man which could result in them suspending my license and didn't feel like building and storing a small block driveline to swap in every other year so here I am with a diesel... no inspection. Not thrilled with the loss of power and expense of buying a truck I didn't want or need but it's worth it to not have to dodge cops all the time. NJ sucks and so does CA, so this is the game we have to play to not be hassled for minding our own business.