Pressure(1) + Velocity(1) = Pressure(2) + Velocity(2). If you increase velocity, pressure goes down. Increase pressure velocity goes down.
I don't know about the rest of the post, so I omitted it.
This is right, increase velocity and the pressure goes down. EXACTLY HOW A SIPHON FEED PAINT GUN WORKS!!. The pressurized air NEVER touches the paint in the cup. The paint is not forced out by the air, it is drawn out by a change in pressure. The fast moving air from the compressor (exhaust gasses in an engine) create a vacuum in the line from the paint cup (the RTD in our case) and then cause the contents of the paint cup to be introduced in the high velocity air stream (the crank case emissions into the exhaust)
I am going to be an azzhat now and say I am right on this The exhaust gasses will NOT flow back into the crankcase unless th exhaust is comprimised or blocked off somehow. THEN the exhaust WILL enter the crankcase.
The exhaust gas might be under LOW pressure, but it is moving quite quickly inside the pipe. If the fitting was welded in a 30* angle TOWARDS the direction of the exhaust gasses, you WILL draw vacuum. Add to the fact that the crankcase is under slight pressure, and you have a working RTD into the exhaust.
The LARGER the exhaust the less velocity you have and less vacuum. A 2.5" exhaust will have more velocity than a 5" exhaust.
I am basing my argument on a 2.5 - 3.5 inch pipe.