Unless your front axle has been swapped out, all F-250's came with the Dana 50 TTB. I'll attach a few pics that'll help you see the difference between the two. As for the axle ratio, as
@DrCharles said, find your axle code and google it, that'll tell you what ratio you have.
The first two pics show my old D50. Notice that it pivots in the middle.
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This is the D60 that replaced it. Notice that it's solid all the way through.
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