As far as I know, the big, heavy chunk of cast iron that's between the engine block and the transmission on all of our trucks is an adapter plate that let's you bolt the international block to the Ford transmission. If the two upper bellhousing bolts go straight through the plate into the block, then it is not a Ford bolt pattern. If they thread into the plate itself and not the block, then it is a Ford bolt pattern. IIRC, the 7.3 PSD uses a Ford bolt pattern (or maybe the transmission uses the International pattern?). The top two bolts go through the plate, which was changed to an aluminum one, and straight into the block.
As for the IDI VS. Cummins, if you want to go all out and get every HP possible out of your truck, then go with a Cummins. If all you want to do is get some more power to pull a load better, then why go through all of the expense, work, and trouble to convert to a different style of engine? For example, do you just want to add 100 HP, or are you trying for an extra 1200? Even using an ATS 093/ Factory Turbo or a second gen Banks sidewinder can make some pretty impressive numbers compared to a N/A IDI.
Like I said, I'm not trying to talk you out of a Cummins swap, just asking why you want one. Especially seeing how you seem to be wanting to keep your current C6 transmission. All I've read is that you want a Cummins and an IDI will never be "as good" of an engine as a Cummins is. It seems like you're already set against the IDI because you feel that it's inadequate for your needs, but you didn't say what they are. If you said that you want to be able to pull 20,000 lbs down the interstate at 80 MPH then I can understand the desire for a Cummins. Of course that won't come cheaply either. Not even out of a 5.9 Cummins.