Welcome to Oil Burners, the best place for finding info on these older trucks and engines.
Congratulations on your purchase, these trucks are sweet. You'll get your money's worth for certain from this.
Take some time if you haven't already, look at the FAQ, Tech, and lastly the Hall of Shame sections, very good pertinent info in there that can save you much money...Hall of shame, save you time, tech section and enlighten you as to some history n so forth on these rigs.
Also please take a moment and fill in your signature too , on the top right go to settings on the left of next page go to edit signature and put in your trucks info!
I'd say by your description of the tag (never mentioned it was on diff or not) of L10 that it's actually a 4.L10 meaning a limited slip 4.10 diff. I am also suspect that it is a Dana 70 axle too.
There should be a door frame tag on the drivers side around the latch mechanism on the cab with the VIN and some other info including a axle code, can you check that and report back here?
When you say dually conversion, have you removed the rear wheels to determine if it's bolt on spacers or actually a true dually diff?
I agree get a Ranger over drive, one less expensive, two simple to install.
Anyway, again Welcome to OB
Al