Bad connections or failing blower motor resistor? That or an intermittent ground is about all that is left.
Looking at that wiring is disconcerting. If you tried jumping the low pressure AC switch and it didn't work, I'd bet you have many gremlins in addition to the blower motor.
I'd argue that if it was the resistor, you'd still get either "high" speed or the other speeds (the resistor failing usually means it works on a different speed setting, just not all ), but a faulty ground would be the likeliest suggestion, as @snicklas suggested. Clean up all your grounds.
I didn't know that '85 econoline had the old glass fuses. that's a flashback. My '88 has the plastic colored fuses.
I added so many new circuits to my van, that I installed two 8-fuse hubs to handle "key-on" and "always-on" circuits. It made diagnosing electrical gremlins A LOT easier.
I haven't tried the low pressure jumping yet because the blower isn't working at the moment again.
It's not working on any speed so no it's probably not the resistor. I don't know precisely where to look for ground connection issues.
It has a separate fuse panel within the RV converter for the RV 12v system, also glass fuses, so the RV system isn't relying on the van's panel.
I don't know off hand where three of the four wires tapping in to the fuses go. I know the red one is keyed +12v for the house battery isolator solenoid, because it wasnt connected when I got it. Another might be going to the ancient brake controller. The other two, no idea.
I'd say the blower motor itself, and is drawing "29.9 amps". It's not a dead short to where it blows the fuse immediately, and my guess would be if you changed the fuse and didn't turn it on, it wouldn't blow the fuse (indicating the motor operating is the issue, rather than a wire). It's drawing enough current to be near the maximum rated amperage. So the current causes the fuse element to heat up until it melts enough to break contact, which is why it's a delayed reaction.
Different application, but I had a fuse that would blow in my outdoor Christmas lights. I put them up, plugged them in and all was well. But the next day, I noticed some of them were out. I found the little fuse in the plug blown. Replaced the fuse, everything worked. Looked out some time later and they were out again. I had another blown fuse, but this time the door to the fuse was tweaked because it had gotten hot and started to deform. Changed the way I had thing's plugged in (max of 2 sets strung together) replaced the fuse and it didn't blow again.