Tonkadoctor
Good to see you posting again.
This brings up a good conversation that I've had questions about. I know I was under a misconception. What IS it in the fuel that lubricates the affected parts? And without getting too technical, what is the process or what is it that is removed from the fuel (lubricity) in the effort to remove the sulphur?
I know I will continue to use additive in the winter months for gelling, but I may not during the warm months if I can get educated. I know I don't put any additive in my Duramax, heck I don't even plug it in and it fires right up.
Tom
Thanks Tom, Needed a break from the puter for a while and got busy doing other things.
The process of removing the sulpher at most refineries is called Hydrodesulfurization. I'm not going into a chemestry lesson or chemical engineering on this as it's fairly involved but here is a good link that explains the process if you have some time to sit and read (don't do it on a day when you are already confused or tired)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodesulfurization
What is removed in this process as well as the sulpher is the naturally occuring lubricants, what these are exactly, I don't know, my job was to know if the fuel passed ASTM specs or not and what to do, or add if possible, if it didn't.
The refineries are required to bring the fuel back up to ASTM standard D-975 for lubricity which is usually done with a product called "lubricity improver" (not kidding, that's what it says on the lables). These lubricity improvers usually have products like Naptha, Ethyl Benzene, Napthalene and Xylene in them.
Other additives that we don't think about are also injected into the fuel, like thermal stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors and static electricity dissapators to name a few of the most common many of which will also increase a fuels lubricity. Some of these additives cost several thousand dollars for a 55 gallon drum.