Testing to see if the wire has resistance...
If the internal resistance is high due to corruption of any sort, it wont flow power as well as a good clean one.
Disconnect from the batteries set vom( voltage, ohms, milliammeter) to ohms/Continuity touch leads together, verify that you have sub .o5 ish ohms,10 woud suco .00 would rock.
Then touch 1 to 1 end of cable, repeat on the other end.
Observe the reading.
Should be zero, the higher it is the worse the condition of the wire is.
Load testing is for battery health, a high currant load is applied and amps measured...
Testing voltage at rest and seeing 12-13v does not indicate a healthy battery.
Continuity is for wire health.
Test as above.