I think Gary, oldbull, etc... was right on this...
simply put, mixing refrigerants is frowned upon, and illegal. I personally don't think there is much of a difference in the risk from running propane as a refrigerant, versus cooking a steak on your patio grill.
Many on this forum, including myself, have made these old A/C systems work well in these trucks off R-134a. If your system isn't cooling then something is wrong.
My '87 truck had a good charge of refrigerant (R-134a I converted it over,) compressor worked fine, finally opened up the evaporator box and it was a solid block of mud and sticks and pine needles. Cleaned that out and had great A/C through my summer in Sacramento two years ago (anyone from CA will know that a sacramento summer is about as terrible as it gets...)
Bottom line is propane is different from R-12. Pretty much any of the add-in refrigerants are different from R-12. They all have a different boiling point, vapor pressure, specific gravity, etc... They don't mix right with R-12.
I would check everything on your system. Have your brother hook gauges up and check pressures. Check for debris in the evap. box.