Yeah I read the article in your webshots...still really doesn't answer jtate's question. It seems a simple one but no one seems to have a good answer. I will attempt to rephrase it, with the older MT 480 the meter shows ATDC and BTDC readings, the ATDC numbers are negative, but the BTDC numbers are positive. Since the 1480 is digital it doesn't give a BTDC or ATDC number, instead it gives for example +2* or -2*. It stands to reason that a) Any positive #s would be BTDC spec, whereas any ATDC numbers would be negative and further that larger negative numbers would be more retarded and smaller negative numbers more advanced, the reasoning for values closer to TDC being specified for higher cetane, lower BTU fuel like B100 or ULSD than the "dirty diesel" these things were designed for. Pulse timing an BTDC seems to work the opposite way for instance any positive #s are BTDC and bigger positive numbers are more advanced. For example 9.7*ATDC is more advanced than 8.5* which we used to quote as the standard. Also if the pump has a stock timing curve it will be much more advanced at idle than at 1400 or 2000 RPM, the more you advance the throttle the more retarded your timing becomes to keep from breaking things.... If I am wrong in any of this please correct me.