"Destroked" means the top of the piston is .010" closer to the wrist pin. The piston doesn't sit as high. If you install them, you'll lower your CR slightly. These pistons are a big help if you're having your block decked. I'm having that done as part of my rebuild, so I purchased Mahle destroked pistons to go back in. The .010" extra space will more than cover what was removed in the decking procedure.