The '83-'86 trucks have a "temp sensor" that screws into the driver's side cylinder head...it also serves as the controller. With this setup, the coolant temp affects a bimetallic spring that in turn determines how often and for how long the plugs cycle. The spring tends to stick, however, which can and does burn up the plugs. AFAIK, most people with '83-'86 trucks either changed to a push-button system or upgraded to the '87-'94 controller, for this reason.
Other than that, AFAIK, the only coolant sensors on our trucks are the ones for the temp gauge (on the driver's side head, in the front), the "overheat" light (also in the driver's side head, below the temp gauge), and the cold idle/timing advance solenoids (on the top front of the passenger's side head). A guy at a Ford dealer tried to tell me that the sensor for the cold idle solenoid also influenced the glow plugs, but there's no connection I can find between that circuit and the GP circuit... *shrug*
That said, I upgraded to a 7.3l setup and am having problems with it (plugs only stay on for 1.5 seconds at a time, and don't cycle), so I am concerned that I missed something in the install. Either that, or the controller is REAL sensitive to the gauge/length of the wires going to the plugs
I have a full harness sitting in storage, but haven't had time to dig into it...and the wiring diagrams I've seen don't show any coolant sensors directly tied into the '87-'94 GP circuit...
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