i hope i can explain it a little, on my mustang i put an adjstable fuel pressure reg. on it and set it at 42 psi(factory is 38) its a 96 mustang fuel injected. since the fuel pressure is higher, more fuel is pushed into the cyl then if it was at factory specs. the fuel injector is staying open the same time frame but its letting more fuel in. just like a turbo, when you add a turbo you dont add a camshaft to hold the valves open longer for more air, the turbo pushes more air into the cyl through the same valve that is open the same time. after saying that, the more fuel you give a diesel the more power it gives it , if you give it more fuel pressure it pushes fuel faster to ip, then it pushes fuel faster to the injectors, which in turn on a diesel makes the timing off(since the fuel is going through the injector sooner then factory specs).