I believe the block heaters on our trucks are 1 kW, or 1000 watts.
So, if you had nothing else in your house powered up, the heater would consume 1 kWh.
Meaning in 1 hour, the farthest right dial on your meter would have moved up by one digit. (unless you have a smart meter, then it would show you digitally)
They sell cheap clamp ammeters that you can clamp on the hot wire running to the block heater (might have to build what we call a fanout box, basically a way to separate the hot wire from the neutral)
http://www.sears.com/shc/s/p_10153_12605_03482369000P
Using the rule Amps = Watts/Volts, 1000 watts at 120 volts should show 8.3 amps on the ammeter. If it's pulling more than 8.3 amps, then there is leakage current.
Another good test for a wasted heater element is to plug it into a GFCI outlet. If there is leakage current through the element, the GFCI will trip right away.
(although most GFCI's trip at like 50 mA, even a marginal heater might leak enough to trip a GFCI)