I would mount a fuel pressure gauge plumbed into the cab, see what your fuel pressure is doing while it is dying, I have had lines suck closed and cause this problem, I have also had an electric pump gum up internally and do this, To prevent that I removed the electric pump, cleaned it, and reinstalled with a little in line prefilter, the pump would not pull hard enough to keep the truck running with a brand new prefilter before it, i removed the prefilter and now I just remove the bottom from the pump and clean the internals about every 6 months to a year.
Are you running the propane while it is doing this.
What electric pump are you running?
have you done a volume and pressure test at the fuel filter head to confirm the pump is performing to par.
Are you running straight diesel.
does the truck surge when it dies, are you leaving it in gear and letting it coast while it dies?