Here is the best information I could find on the difference between the three axles.
The Dana 70:
Ring gear measures 10.5".
3.5" diameter axle tube.
Inner axle shaft spline counts are 23, 32, and 35
Pinion shaft diameter: 1.75"
Pinion shaft splines: 10 and 29
Gear ratios: 3.07:1 - 7.17:1
Axle Shaft diameter
1.41” Front (35 Spline)
1.50” Rear (35 Spline)
Axle spline diameter
1.50” Front (35 Spline)
1.50” Rear (35 Spline)
1480 Universal Joint (Front axle)
Dana 60:
Ring gear measures 9-3/4".
3.125" diameter axle tube.
Weighs in near 500lbs. More or less depending on width and brake configurations.
OEM Inner axle shaft spline counts are 16, 30, 32, and 35.
Pinion shaft diameter: 1.625"
Pinion shaft splines: 10 and 29
Gear ratios: 3.31:1 - 7.17:1
Carrier break: 3.31:1 - 4.10:1 and 4.56:1 - 7.17:1
Axle Shaft diameter
1.41” Front (35 Spline)
1.46” Rear (35 Spline)
Axle spline diameter
1.50” Front (35 Spline)
1.50” Rear (35 Spline)
1480 Universal Joint (Front axle)
Dana 61:
A variation of the Dana 60 known made to accommodate gear ratios that allowed for better fuel mileage. (This was done as a direct result of the 1973 oil crisis.)
A 3.07:1 gear ratio was common for these axles and unachievable in a regular Dana 60.
The 61 has a greater pinion offset. This offset meant that a different carrier and a different ring and pinion had to be used.
The 61 was made in semi-float and full-float axles for select 4x2 Ford 3/4 Ton and 1 Ton Pickups and Vans from 1974 - 1987.
A 61 front axle was selectively used in Dodge 4x4 3/4 Ton and 1 Ton pickups from 1987 - 1993.
Although 3.00:1 and 3.07:1 gear sets are possible from a Dana 61, lower gear sets (4.56:1 on down) are not.
Heath
The Dana 70:
Ring gear measures 10.5".
3.5" diameter axle tube.
Inner axle shaft spline counts are 23, 32, and 35
Pinion shaft diameter: 1.75"
Pinion shaft splines: 10 and 29
Gear ratios: 3.07:1 - 7.17:1
Axle Shaft diameter
1.41” Front (35 Spline)
1.50” Rear (35 Spline)
Axle spline diameter
1.50” Front (35 Spline)
1.50” Rear (35 Spline)
1480 Universal Joint (Front axle)
Dana 60:
Ring gear measures 9-3/4".
3.125" diameter axle tube.
Weighs in near 500lbs. More or less depending on width and brake configurations.
OEM Inner axle shaft spline counts are 16, 30, 32, and 35.
Pinion shaft diameter: 1.625"
Pinion shaft splines: 10 and 29
Gear ratios: 3.31:1 - 7.17:1
Carrier break: 3.31:1 - 4.10:1 and 4.56:1 - 7.17:1
Axle Shaft diameter
1.41” Front (35 Spline)
1.46” Rear (35 Spline)
Axle spline diameter
1.50” Front (35 Spline)
1.50” Rear (35 Spline)
1480 Universal Joint (Front axle)
Dana 61:
A variation of the Dana 60 known made to accommodate gear ratios that allowed for better fuel mileage. (This was done as a direct result of the 1973 oil crisis.)
A 3.07:1 gear ratio was common for these axles and unachievable in a regular Dana 60.
The 61 has a greater pinion offset. This offset meant that a different carrier and a different ring and pinion had to be used.
The 61 was made in semi-float and full-float axles for select 4x2 Ford 3/4 Ton and 1 Ton Pickups and Vans from 1974 - 1987.
A 61 front axle was selectively used in Dodge 4x4 3/4 Ton and 1 Ton pickups from 1987 - 1993.
Although 3.00:1 and 3.07:1 gear sets are possible from a Dana 61, lower gear sets (4.56:1 on down) are not.
Heath