I think I found a reference to the JPL paper BioFarmer mentioned. The link to an order form for it is at
http://www.sae.org/technical/papers/740600. The abstract indicates that the subject is really the use of a catalytic reactor to produce H2 from gasoline.
I did find a predecessor NASA paper from 1977 at:
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19770016170_1977016170.pdf
This paper was entitled EMISSIONS AND TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF A MULTICYLINDER PISTON ENGINE RUNNING ON GASOLINE AND A HYDROGEN_GASOLINE MIXTURE and seemed to be relevant.
The text of this paper was available and I did read it (well, most of it). Here is my summary:
The test engine was an Otto engine rather than a Diesel.
The hydrogen source was 1. bottled H2 or 2. a methanol reformer that used exhaust heat to produce a gaseous mixture of methanol, H2, water, CO, CO2 and methane from methanol as a secondary fuel
No onboard electrolytic system was investigated
The H2 and H2 with other gases produced a faster flame spread during combustion than gasoline alone
Some emissions products were reduced with H2 and some increased
The input energy to produce 36 HP output at the dyno was:
----Gasoline----H2 plus
----alone------gasoline
HP 158.00 158.00
HP 164.00 163.00
HP 175.00 169.00
Average 165.67 163.33
% efficiency 21.7 22.1
My 2 cents: It would be good to know how a diesel would do instead of a gasoline engine. But assuming similar diesel results, and given the inefficiency in onboard electrolytic production of H2 using a 12V alternator and SS reactor, I wouldn’t expect any measurable gain in diesel efficiency.
Regards,