One (1) decent battery of 750 CCA or more, fully charged, is sufficient to start almost anything short of a 12-cyl. diesel.
This is taking for granted that the engine is in reasonable running condition, no air leaks, and the STARTER MOTOR is in
good shape, the battery terminals are clean, and the battery cables are appropriately sized.
The only time more battery is needed is for poorly tuned engines, engines in bad shape, or fuel problems.
I routinely start in-line sixes (Mack, Cummins, Cat, etc.) with one battery. We have a lot of trucks that don't move often,
and the batteries are removed to prevent theft. Most of these trucks are designed to have 4 batteries (12v systems).
Very occasional use of ether (and not much of that), if the truck has been sitting for a while.
As for jump-starting, it does not matter which battery is used in vehicles using more than one, IF all cables, terminals, and
connections are good. It is probably better to use the battery that has the cable going to the starter connected to it,
simply because there is less voltage drop to the starter.
The main thing - let the battery/batteries charge for a bit while the jumper cables are connected, and the donor vehicle is
running. Usually about 10-15 minutes is sufficient, if the running vehicle has a decent alternator.
You will never get a good enough set of cables to cold-start a diesel with completely dead batteries.
If I have to quick-start a truck with dead batteries, I connect 2 sets of cables to known fully-charged batteries, give it a
small shot of ether, and hope it catches on the first revolution. Usually works
I have more trouble with gassers that have been sitting for a while.
Key points:
1) good starter
2) good connections
3) decent charge level before you start.
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