My guess would be that you had a bad harmonic damper for awhile and somehow water got into the fuel IP and caused the IP to break (hydro lock) and while the mixed fuel combusted in one of the cylinders, the drop of water 'flashed' into steam that resulted in a thousand fold charge of pressure, thus shearing the crank where the stress riser (created by the bad damper) sat.
That's the scenario that keeps playing over in my mind. I would think the block should be checked for other cracks, particularly along the casting flashes caused by the sand mold. If no cracks are found via magnaflux, then I would shotpeen the rest of the rods and the new crank also should be magnafluxed too.
Sorry about your luck, that is very rare on diesel cranks I would think...