Can you run any of the diagnostics on it? Like a contrib, buzz or leakdown test. That would help determine if it is the injectors. It could be the FICM... I have heard the latest "inductive heating" flash that helps with the cold start/no power smoke issue seemed to be ******* a few FICM's and a few died the fall/winter after the flash was issued. I would think if it was a FICM it would be either good or dead, that I what I remember reading about.. Truck was fine, then just dead..... Crank no start..... replace the FICM $$$$$$$$ and all was good. If you have a scanner I would see if you could run the tests on them.
How many miles, what mods besided studs and EGR? IS the turbo behaving as you would expect? Could the Veins be stuck causing and "improper fueling for boost amount" condition...... either an over/under boost condition. I know the veins will stick and cause all kinds of issues......