Having installed Rockford Fosgate (certified by them to do so) and Orion and Denon and Kenwood along with a few other brands, I feel I can speak to this a little.
First, you need to decide how much space you can afford to give up. Once you have a volume established, you can do the math for the 10, 10's, 12 or 12's. Sometimes less is more especially when you design and build a good box engineered for the speaker in it.
Building it to size of what is required for 1,2,3 however many speakers it can hold is critical. You'll need to take into account the amount of area the speaker takes up in the box. That space cannot be counted in the final calculations. Also the resonant frequency of the sub should work with your size of box.
Then we have either HI or LOW compliance subs, which is it? How about a tuned port, or sealed box.
Lets start with your basics ok, What subs are you speaking about? Brand name and models?
What amp are you talking about? Brand and model?
How much space are we talking about for the Sub?
Is the box going to be made of MDF, Medium Density Fibre board? Plywood? What?
How thick of material? Don't forget we are talking internal volume and don't forget to count in reinforcements etc that take space up in the box.
Or, build a box, hope for best and be done with it!
There is tons more I could go into, these are some basic questions I ask if I am asked to help with an install. Happy to help if I can, let me know
JM2CW