I had a similar issue when I bought my van. It kept dropping out of gear at the oddest times for no apparent reason. And kept throwing VSS codes.
Mine turned out to be the PSOM, which is part of the speedometer assembly.
Got an electronic tech around who has a battery powered oscilloscope? If so, there is a signal wire and it's return which send the scaled VSS signal from the PSOM to the Transmission Control Computer. Check for a steady signal there. Its kinda like a capacitively coupled pulse train which varies frequency with speed. It's in the audio range.
The above was a great help to me
DuckDuckGo. Privacy, Simplified.
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When I looked at my signal from the PSOM to the Transmission Control Computer, it would look fine for a while, then suddenly die. Confusing the Transmission controller which is now being told the van is stopped. I had a transmission expert look over my E4OD, and mechanically, he could find nothing wrong with it.
They made a bunch of runs of bad capacitors in the 90's, and I can't help but think I might have got some.
Link Badcaps.netQuotes...QUOTEWhat is Badcaps.net? More than likely, if you're even reading this, you know what this site is about... Incase you don't, I'll enlighten you. This site was created to counter the bad capacitor problem that has been plaguing computer motherboards since about...
forum.lowyat.net
I am working on a way to use an Android phone as a troubleshooting instrument to monitor or mimic magnetic speed sensors by using the headphone jack and 600 ohm audio line transformers for isolation so as not to fry the phone...
Using open source technologies.
Audio Oscilloscope and Spectrum
f-droid.org
F-Droid is an installable catalogue of FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) applications for the Android platform. The client makes it easy to browse, install, and keep track of updates on your device.
f-droid.org
This is kinda esoteric stuff, but if the appropriate adapters and test leads can be fabricated, this will minimize by far the cost of test equipment needed to troubleshoot our old trucks.