Blown head gasket or cracked head???

GRY9273IDI

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I have a 7.3L IDI with an 093 ATS turbo and a ZF5 Transmission on a 1992 Ford F250.

This is gonna be a longer post so I apologize in advance but I am at a loss of what I should do next.

While driving home from work I had zoned out on a long stretch of highway and realized I was still in 4th gear going 45-50 MPH and 2500+ RPM, without thinking I shifted into 5th.. except instead of 5th gear I had some how managed to accidentally down shift into 3rd gear. As I let off the clutch I realized due to the immense increase in RPM and I ripped the shifter back out of 3rd and up into 5th (I have no idea how high my RPMs got. I’m not even sure I fully let off the clutch as I pulled the shifter back out of 3rd as soon as i heard the RPM increase). I continued my drive home silently kicking myself for what I did and made a quick stop at the store for groceries. The truck was shut off for 30 minutes at most. When I came back out to the truck I tried to start it up and the engine would begin to turn over from the starter but would then sound as if it was hydro locked or something… I gave it a couple minutes while I tried to think of what could be happening and then gave it another try. Once again the engine began to turn over but then immediately sounded like the piston was getting stuck and unable to move. After a couple more tries all of a sudden the engine turned over (sluggishly) and fired up. Once I got home I noticed the oil leak from my dipstick tube had gone from an occasional drip to now spraying oil over the entire passenger side undercarriage. I decided to give the engine a Quick Look over before I went to pick up a new O-ring for the dip stick tube and that’s when I noticed my radiator had drops of oil floating inside of it. I drove the truck to work the next two days and when I checked everything again that weekend to no ones surprise the oil and coolant were both milky.

I dropped the oil and coolant, flushed both systems, rebuilt the oil cooler with new O-rings hoping that was the fail point and had no change. When I refilled both systems and ran the truck with the overhauled oil cooler I once again had an engine full of milkshake. I have since pulled both heads and found no obvious head gasket failures (one of the gaskets got warped as I lifted the head so I can’t definitively tell if it failed or not) I have however found 2 cracks on the passenger side head, going between the front 2 cylinder intake and exhaust valves (see Photos the pistons were also black with carbon rather than clean). When removing the heads I also noticed that the pistons in the rear cylinders of the engine looked completely clean; like it had been steam cleaned however the mating valves and head looked black with carbon and normal with no cracks.

My current thinking is that the crack in the head might be so deep that it allows coolant from the cooling jacket above the valves to leak down and into the cylinder causing the sensation of a hydrolock during start up and then leaks down past the piston rings and mixes with the fuel.

Does that seep possible? Can the heads be repaired? They don’t seem to be warped. Is it more likely that my coolant mixture PH may have been off causing cavitation or maybe a crack in the block that I can’t see? Could it still have been the the head gaskets even though there wasn’t a clear blow in the seal anywhere?

Thanks so much for the help, sorry it’s so long.
 

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GRY9273IDI

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Here are photos of the old head gaskets (keep in mind one got a little twisted when removing the head) and a photo of how dirty the other pistons are in comparison to the rear pistons that look steam cleaned.
 

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Clb

Another old truck
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911 Diesel Down!
Post thread
This is only to be used in an absolute emergency. If your truck is down and you need Assistance fast, this is the place for you.
 

Jesus Freak

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You're good. There's also the possibility of "cavitation" look in the back cylinders, typically #8, the one in front of the driver, and see if you can see anything that looks like a crack or little spots. If you don't use SCAs in your coolant on a 7.3, you're engine can make holes in the cylinder walls. It's really upsetting and it happened to me because I didn't know about SCAs.

Edit: rereading your post, it really "feels" like cavitation. I think those cracks between the valves are almost common. Wait for the pros to chime in though.
 

GRY9273IDI

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You're good. There's also the possibility of "cavitation" look in the back cylinders, typically #8, the one in front of the driver, and see if you can see anything that looks like a crack or little spots. If you don't use SCAs in your coolant on a 7.3, you're engine can make holes in the cylinder walls. It's really upsetting and it happened to me because I didn't know about SCAs.

Edit: rereading your post, it really "feels" like cavitation. I think those cracks between the valves are almost common. Wait for the pros to chime in though.
Ok thank you! I will look further into the possibility of cavitation today.

Here are some photos of the coolant the first time I found it (coolant is green with oil mixed in) after the oil cooler rebuild (coolant is just water with oil mixed in) as well as the oil the first time I checked it on my finger (it got worse over the next couple days of driving but not as bad as after the oil cooler) vs after the oil cooler rebuild the entirety of the oil pan drained out as a grey milkshake.

When disassembling the engine I scraped out heaps of the grey gelatinous goop pictured on the rag from the valve covers.
 

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GRY9273IDI

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Update: I have inspected the heads further and it looks like i have cracks on the front 2 cylinders of the passenger side and the pistons below them. I know cracks in the heads are common and and easy fix however the cracks in the pistons is worrying me quite a bit.
I’m still waiting to hear back from the radiator shop on wether or not my oil cooler has internally failed, I’m hoping that will answer the question of wether or not my engine has suffered damage from cavitation.

Is it time to pull the whole engine, disassemble and overhaul the whole thing?
 

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Clb

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Op
You might think about deleting your post in the emergency room here.
It's apparently getting hit with the same amount of eyes as the other one.
Reality is this is not an emergency.
Once chitchat and other " what's the best " postings fill this thread guys stop checking in....
Carry on
 
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